Gambaran Tingkat Kecemasan pada Ibu Primipara, Multipara dan Grademultipara Di Desa Boneatiro dan Boneatiro Barat
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54619/va98ek03Kata Kunci:
Kecemasan, Primigravida, Ibu, Primipara, Multipara, GrademultiparaAbstrak
Pendahuluan: Kehamilan, persalinan, dan masa nifas merupakan periode transisi yang dapat menimbulkan perubahan fisik, psikologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat kecemasan pada ibu primipara, multipara, dan grandemultipara.
Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Jumlah responden pada penelitian ini Adalah 30 ibu di Wilayah Desa Boneatiro dan Boneatiro Barat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 4 minggu dimulai dari Agustus sampai September 2025. Pengumpulan data kecemasan menggunakan kuesioner Depression Anxiety Stress (DASS).
Hasil: Dari 30 responden, distribusi berdasarkan paritas dan tingkat kecemasan adalah sebagai berikut: kelompok primipara (9 orang, 30%) terbagi merata antara kecemasan normal, sedang, dan parah (masing-masing 3 orang), tanpa kecemasan ringan. Kelompok multipara (7 orang, 23%) didominasi kecemasan ringan (3 orang) dan sedang (4 orang), tanpa kategori normal maupun parah. Kelompok grandemultipara, sebagai kelompok terbesar (14 orang, 47%), sebagian besar mengalami kecemasan sedang (11 orang) dan sisanya parah (3 orang), tanpa kategori normal maupun ringan.
Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukkan tingkat kecemasan ditemukan pada seluruh kelompok ibu berdasarkan paritas, yaitu primipara, multipara, dan grandemultipara.
Unduhan
Referensi
Anggraeni, N.P.D.A. and Saudi, B.E.P. (2021) ‘Gambaran Tingkat Kecemasan dan Kadar Hormon Kortisol Ibu Nifas’, 3, pp. 55–63. Available at: https://doi.org/10.33860/jbc.v3i2.420.
Brunton, R., Simpson, N. and Dryer, R. (2020) ‘Pregnancy-Related Anxiety , Perceived Parental Self-E ffi cacy and the Influence of Parity and Age’.
Dennis, C.-L., Falah-Hassani, K. and Shiri, R. (2017) ‘Prevalence of antenatal and postnatal anxiety: systematic review and meta-analysis’, The British Journal of Psychiatry [Preprint]. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.116.187179.
Dol, J. et al. (2021) ‘Influence of parity and infant age on maternal self- efficacy , social support , postpartum anxiety , and postpartum depression in the first six months in the Maritime Provinces , Canada’, (April), pp. 1–10. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/birt.12553.
Fallon, V. et al. (2016) ‘The Postpartum Specific Anxiety Scale : development and preliminary validation’, Archives of Women’s Mental Health, pp. 1079–1090. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-016-0658-9.
Fawcett, E.J. et al. (2019) ‘The Prevalence of Anxiety Disorders During Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period: A Multivariate Bayesian Meta-Analysis’, The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry [Preprint]. Available at: https://doi.org/10.4088/JCP.18r12527. .
Feldman, N. et al. (2025) ‘Postpartum anxiety: a state-of-the-art review’, The Lancet Psychiatry [Preprint].
Goals, S.D. (2022) World Health Statistics World Health Statistics.
Hoff, C.E. et al. (2019) ‘Impact of Maternal Anxiety on Breastfeeding Outcomes : A Systematic Review’, pp. 816–826.
Indonesia, K.K.R. (2024) ‘Laporan Tematik Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak serta Kesehatan Jiwa’, Badan Kebijakan Pembangunan Kesehatan. [Preprint].
Jones, K. et al. (2025) ‘Risk factors associated with postpartum anxiety in Australia, Europe, and North America: A systematic review and narrative synthesis’, Journal of Affective Disorders [Preprint].
Lindblad, V. et al. (2022) ‘Primiparous women differ from multiparous women after early discharge regarding breastfeeding , anxiety , and insecurity : A prospective cohort study’, pp. 1–11.
Loughnan, S.A. et al. (2018) ‘A systematic review of psychological treatments for clinical anxiety during the perinatal period’, National Library of Medicine [Preprint]. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-018-0812-7. .
Mitchell, A.R. et al. (2023) ‘Prevalence of Perinatal Anxiety and Related Disorders in Low- and Middle-Income Countries A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis’, 6(11), pp. 1–20. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.43711.
Nakamura, Y. et al. (2020) ‘Perinatal depression and anxiety of primipara is higher than that of multipara in Japanese women’, Scientific Reports, pp. 1–10. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-74088-8.
Prokopowicz, A., Stańczykiewicz, B. and Uchmanowicz, I. (2023) ‘Anxiety and Psychological Flexibility in Women After Childbirth in the Rooming-in Unit during the COVID-19 Pandemic’, Journal of Midwifery & Women’s Health [Preprint].
Rees, S., Channon, S. and Waters, C.S. (2019) ‘The impact of maternal prenatal and postnatal anxiety on children ’ s emotional problems : a systematic review’, European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 28(2), pp. 257–280. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-018-1173-5.
Yunita, A., Presty, M.R. and Kalista, E.L. (2025) ‘Gambaran Paritas dan Tingkat Kecemasan pada Saat Masa Nifas di PMB Heti Setia Ningsih Pontianak’, 4, pp. 29–33.
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2026 Vocational Journal of Applied Health Scientific (VJAHS)
Artikel ini berlisensiCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Deprecated: urlencode(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /home/u932114681/domains/ukpm.ac.id/public_html/e-journal/plugins/generic/pflPlugin/PflPlugin.php on line 216
